COVID-19: Alcohol and your immune system: What you might not know BestHealth Podcast Series Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist

Posted on 22 mayo, 2020

It damages the epithelial cells in your intestines, making it harder to absorb many nutrients. It also severely disturbs your gut’s microbiome, significantly altering the balance of healthy and unhealthy bacteria. Alcohol affects the way health gut microbes interact with the immune system. Alcohol also disrupts the gut barrier, allowing more bacteria to pass into the blood. These rogue bacteria can cause inflammation in the liver and may lead to liver damage. Similar to how we prepare our master’s students to become addiction specialists and our addiction research and clinical health program here on the campus.

alcohol hurt your immune system

When ALD reaches its final stage, known as alcoholic liver cirrhosis,the damage is irreversibleand leads to complications. The damage is irreversible because scar tissues build up and replace the liver’s regenerative cells, preventing the organ from healing. Ultimately, the best way to prevent alcohol from affecting the immune system is to avoid using alcohol altogether. However, light drinkers may be less likely to experience negative immune system effects than those who drink heavily. Because alcohol can suppress the immune system, the body may take longer to recognize and respond to a developing infection.

Surprising Ways Alcohol Affects Your Health — Not Just Your Liver

Thanks for listening to this episode of the best health podcast brought to you by wake forest Baptist health. For more wellness info, check out wake health.edu/best hell and follow us on social media, wake forest Baptist health care for life. And the last thing I just wanted to say just in terms of suggestions, our neighborhood is, is really cool and they have done things like send out a message saying on a paint Patrick’s day fit the Shamrock in your window.

  • There are several different cell types in your immune system, and each of them plays a vital yet distinct role in keeping you healthy.
  • Alcohol also disrupts the gut barrier, allowing more bacteria to pass into the blood.
  • For example, it may damage the cells lining your airway, making you more susceptible to respiratory infections, or kill the healthy bacteria in your gut, which play an important role in keeping you healthy.
  • These are just a few examples of the ways that alcohol can negatively impact your life.
  • They eat anything that’s not supposed to be there, including cancerous cells, and they sound the alarm if pathogens are present.
  • Substance abuse and mental health disorders often co-occur.

Um, we try to educate with how much research has been conducted over the past 30 years, particularly in the risky drinking area. Um, it’s even sometimes the term sober curious has also been, um, reference point for a lot of youth today who were just curious about what is the lifestyle that might be less, um, involved in or around drinking. So you can, it’s easy to search those terms and find out more information. But in essence, um, from 2018, our national Institute on alcohol abuse and alcoholism research and data shows that about 70% of adult population were drinking at least something in the past year. Another 40% are drinking low risk levels below anything that would be considered a risky a definition.

How Does Heavy Drinking Lower Your Immune System?

Indeed, the immune system requires time to establish a response to a foreign invader. Therefore, when a person gets sick, the initial symptoms are bothersome and noticeable. As things progress, an individual’s immune system response improves and becomes strong enough to attack and eliminate the bacteria or virus that is present. Individual factors in adults that can moderate the effect of alcohol consumption on immunity. Since alcohol use suppresses the immune system, it makes the body less able to fight against lung infections.

Even though this large amount of alcohol can dampen immunity, it has been shown that moderate drinking can have similar effects as well. In the end, the best way to keep drinking from lowering the immune system is to quit consuming alcohol. When does alcohol weaken your immune system it comes to alcohol and the immune system, it doesn’t require high amounts of alcohol to affect the immune system. In fact, the National Institute on Alcohol and Abuse and Alcoholism explains that one episode of drinking can cause problems.

Immune Deficiency

Overall, avoid drinking more than moderate amounts if you want your immune system in good shape, says Favini. And if you feel like you’re coming down with something or are sick, do not drink. Not only will drinking alcohol reduce your immune system’s strength, but alcohol also has a dehydrating effect. “Drinking alcohol in large quantities even just for a short period of time — like binge drinking — can be bad for your health and your immune system,” says Favini.

This amounts to approximately four drinks in a two-hour period for women or five drinks in a two-hour period for men. When it comes to immunity, drinking any alcohol puts you at higher risk of getting sick. Drinking on even one occasion can have negative effects on your immunity – for example, by interfering with healthy sleep, which is known to protect against infection. What constitutes heavy drinking varies between men and women. For men, having more than four drinks per day is considered heavy drinking while the limit for women is three drinks.


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