“Off Gaza We travelled to the city of Abraham [Hebron], the brand new mosque where is actually regarding feminine, however, generous, design, imposing and you can loft, and situated from squared rocks. . . They say that Solomon asked the fresh jinn to create it. “(Gibb, p. 55.)

Inside chapter, you will see much from the Islam! Before you learn about Ibn Battuta’s travels, you may want particular record concerning crucial prophets which he will state on. Have you ever heard about Adam and eve in addition to their sons Cain and you will Abel? Are you aware of towards Prophet Muhammad? Such while others might possibly be produced within this section.

Ibn Battuta remaining Cairo and going to help you Damascus, Syria along the Royal Path. This new Mamluk regulators planned caravans to take pilgrims and you may merchants along this path. The newest Mamluks examined passports, taxed the fresh new resellers, and you will strictly monitored who was simply moving in and out of their territory.

So it a portion of the Mamluk Empire was actually within the brutal fights which have Mongol Intruders. From 1260 to the early 1300s, the latest Mamluk warriors been able to push the latest Mongol armies aside off Damascus and you may northern Syria, and you may kept them out of taking Egypt and you can Palestine. The fresh new Mongols had bought out Baghdad and much of one’s Abbasid Kingdom by the 1258 trapping and damaging cities because they ran.

The Mamluk armies protected this new empire and you will left discover the fresh change paths plus the pilgrimage pathways. Together one to part of the station soldiers for the horseback pulled carpet or mats in order to simple the newest sand per night. The following early morning the soldiers sought after whoever had leftover tracks regarding mud, pursued them and you may punished them really.

Damascus is such an additional money on the Mamluk, good city you to definitely Ibn Battuta only was required to see! From Damascus he could affect a great Hajj caravan and you will over their stop by at Mecca safely. But there were other holy internet to see about area of their trip: Hebron, Jerusalem, Bethlehem, and a lot more! And you may a blast of pilgrims concerned these towns according to the safeguards of one’s Mamluk Sultan.

This is certainly a map of the Mamluk Kingdom together with Mongol Khanates within the seasons 1294. For people who contrast so it towards map regarding Ibn Battuta’s journeys, you will notice you to definitely by the point Ibn Battuta embarked toward his trip in 1325, new Mamluks got missing area for the Mongols. Mention this new shifted border in the area of modern-date Iraq.

Hebron is actually a great holy site to have Muslims, Christians, and Jews since it is the burial place of “fathers” or “patriarchs” out of monotheism (religion in a single Jesus): Abraham, Isaac, and you can Jacob. Close Hebron are also holy web sites, like the burial place of Lot.

They do say that Muhammad himself decided to go to this holy site (along with Bethlehem) in order to hope towards their Nights Travel, making the websites far more holy and you can really worth pilgrimage.

Do you realize regarding Abraham?

“Off Gaza We visited the metropolis of Abraham [Hebron], the fresh mosque of which try away from feminine, but big, framework, imposing and you will loft, and based of squared stones. . . People say you to definitely Solomon commanded the latest jinn to construct it. ” [Gibb, p. 55.]

Inside ‘s the sacred cavern with the fresh new graves out-of Abraham, Isaac, and you may Jacob, contrary that are about three graves, which are those of their wives

Then found its way to Jerusalem that was an extremely small-town during the time, which have a society regarding just about ten,one hundred thousand. “The protective structure was when you look at the ruins, element of its water supply needed to be introduced. and it was situated on nothing of your own extremely important trading routes. ” [Dunn, p. 56.] Yet ,, for the very important shrines and you can sanctuaries, https://datingranking.net/it/incontri-divorziati/ it had been an important part of Ibn Battuta’s pilgrimage: “God ennoble [Jerusalem] – third from inside the brilliance following two sacred Mosques [out-of Mecca and you can Medina] as well as the host to ascension of your own Apostle off Jesus [Muhammed] – God bless him and provide him serenity – whence he had been involved on the eden.”[Gibb, p. 77.] Here he went along to the fresh Sacred Al-Aqsa Mosque in addition to Dome of your Stone. The fresh new silver-domed Al-Aqsa Mosque was built in 691 round the about Dome from the latest Stone.